CW3 Nick Fussner, left, and Capt. Dean Burgess with Alaska Army National Guard Golf Company, 2-211th, General Support Aviation Battalion prepare the HH-60M Black Hawk helicopter for a flight at Bryant Army Airfield on Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson, April 5, 2023. Army and Air National Guard helicopter pilots are on average failing to meet training hour goals, contributing to human errors that have caused nearly 300 accidents in the past decade, according to a watchdog report. (Robert DeBerry/Alaska National Guard)
WASHINGTON — Army and Air National Guard helicopter pilots are
on average failing to meet training hour goals, contributing to human errors
that have caused nearly 300 accidents in the past decade, according to a
watchdog report released Wednesday. The Government Accountability Office report commissioned by
Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., blamed most of the accidents on
failure to follow training standards, overconfidence, poor communication, and
lack of awareness. Schumer ordered the safety review after a medical evacuation
helicopter crash near Rochester, N.Y., killed three service members in
January 2021. The report’s findings and safety recommendations have taken on
new urgency following last month’s deadly
collision of two Army Black Hawk medical evacuation helicopters during
a routine nighttime training exercise in Kentucky, Schumer said. All nine
soldiers aboard the helicopters died. “The Army and Air Force must act swiftly to implement the
straight-forward and achievable safety practices outlined in the GAO report.
These recommendations will save lives,” Schumer said in a statement. “I will
keep fighting to make sure that no community has to suffer through the same
preventable tragedy.” The Army and Air National Guard reported 298 helicopter
accidents during search and rescue missions, disaster relief and other
non-combat flight operations from 2012 to 2021. About 45 of those were
considered serious and resulted in the deaths of 28 National Guard personnel,
according to the report. More than 90% of the accidents were caused by human error, the
GAO said. Despite established flying hour goals, training pilots in the
Army and Air National Guard were not flying enough on average to meet them,
according to the report. A variety of issues, including a lack of aircrew
availability, maintenance problems and limited or no simulator access,
prevented pilots from racking up enough hours in the sky. “For example, having too few maintenance personnel limited the
number of helicopters available for training,” the report stated. “The Army and
Air Force, including their National Guard components, have taken steps to
mitigate these challenges, such as conducting formal studies, but these steps
have not fully addressed the identified challenges.” The report also pointed out shortfalls in the Army National
Guard’s oversight of training, noting that there is no system to regularly
evaluate pilot performance. Both the Army and Air National Guards’ risk
management procedures have also not been continuously evaluated and workload
and staffing issues have hindered other safety protocols, according to the
report. |
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